Limburgse Gilde (Leuven)

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The Limburgse Gilde unites the Limburg clubs in Leuven within the SK Leuven .


Limburgse Gilde (Leuven)
Shield of the Limburgse Gilde
Info:
Name: Limburgse Gilde
Foundation: 10 December 1885
1919
Founder(s): 1885: Lodewijk Plessers, Mathieu Liessens & Arnold Hendrix
1919:Jozef Bollen
Dissolution: 1914
Colours:
Green-White
Location: Leuven, Belgium
Bar: Ambiorix, Oude Markt 3, 3000 Leuven
Connection: Seniorenkonvent Leuven (SK-Leuven)
Website: https://www.limburgsegilde.be
E-mail: limburgsegilde@gmail.com

History

The Run-up: .... - 1884

The forerunner of the Limburgse Gilde was Zand en Leem. This student club, together with the Antwerpse studentenkring, was the first regional student circle in Flanders. Zand en Leem was founded before 1881 and disappeared in 1898. It was labelled 'Gaugilde voor de Limburgers', but was considered by the Catholic-minded authorities as unstylish and a boozer's club that was not committed to the 'Flemish cause'. The Vlaamsche Vlagge of January 1885 writes: '1885: The Limburgers count a few good and altogether many bland Flemings. They already have a guild called "Zand en Leem" (sand and clay), which would deserve to be totally rebaked because its special purpose is to drink beer. However, things are also improving there, and many a brave Limburger will contribute to the Limburg magazine "Het daghet in den Oosten".

Initial years: 1885 - 1913

The Limburgse Gilde was founded on Thursday 10 December 1885 in room 3 of the Pauscollege by Lode Plessers, Mathieu Liesens and Arnout Hendrix.

The first two student clubs to sit in the Gilde were Moeder Heidebloem (1898) and Cicindria (1898). Hesbania (1899) followed a year later. Cicindria disappeared, along with many other clubs, after the First World War. However, it had a second existence as a Sint-Truiden weekend club that included many Hesbania members. At that time, regional student clubs were more associated with a college than a region. For example, Moeder Heidebloem was associated with the college of Maaseik, Neerpelt and Beringen, Cicindria with the Minor Seminary of Sint-Truiden, and Hesbania with the college of Tongeren and Hasselt.

Although these clubs were initially committed to the Flemish cause, their focus soon shifted to sociability.

Despite the focus on social life, the Gilde still had a Flemish character. In February 1908, shortly after the introduction of club caps and the removal of the French calottes, Hesbania was discredited; in the Light Procession in honour of the anniversary of Ons Leven, they had a chariot on which a monkey and a frog were depicted with a Calotte. This incident led to a total split between the Flemish and Walloon club life.

Ons Leven reported on 7 March 1913 regarding the Light Parade: 'In Limburg still lives and bums the old rolling race. Hesbania gave a neat instantaneity of a rolling. Among other things, the short-tempered personality of the Limburg chairman was clearly typified atop a table. The back of the illuminated cartoon proved that a girl's simple expressions of beauty make a stronger impression on the organs of feeling in a boy's body than the full pour of an emptying beer keg. Of the Heideblommers I can only recall that they seem to have a predilection for the style that flourished in the country about the eighteen thirties.'

It should be noted that the KU Leuven was Walloon-minded at the time and there were only male students. On top of that, until 1928, the establishment of the Seniorenkonvent, it was possible to be a member of the Limburgse Gilde or a regional club, or both.

First World War: 1914 - 1918

World War I broke out on 4 August 1914 and Leuven was occupied by the German army only 16 days later. Rector Mgr. Paulin Ladeuze decided to suspend classes in solidarity with the other universities, and a sad period sounded for both the University and the Gilde. The University Library -at the time in Naamstestraat, where the University halls now stand, among others- burned down and countless valuable documents went up in flames. About 1,000 manuscripts, 800 incunabula and 300,000 books collected throughout the university's 500-year history were lost, including archives of enormous historical value to the Limburgse Gilde.

Interbellum: 1919 - 1939

Jozef Bollen re-established the Limburgse Gilde in 1919 and resumed his position as senior. A real change in mentality was taking place in student life. After all, many boys were in their twenties who had experienced the suffering of war on the front line. The first years after the war were mainly the years of rebuilding. The Old Market was rebuilt, the library moved to the Ladeuze Square and was inaugurated on 4 July 1928, partly made possible by Herbert Hoover who later became a US president.

That the Gilde was also committed to socio-political causes at the time is proven by a piece in Ons Leven of 28 November 1922 about the Limburgse Gilde: "Meeting of 15 November 1922. That the meeting would be important was proven by the numerous attendance of members. A special word of thanks for the Hesbanians who, by sheer coincidence, had to meet the same evening and who all remembered to come first to the Limburgse Gilde and start their meeting later. After the chairman Lode Somers had paid tribute to the memory of our dear friend Donat Keunen, a thunderous applause was given to the Very Reverend Canon and Senator Broekx, director of social works in Limburg. In a very compelling speech, supported by evidence and statistics, the celebrated speaker captivated his audience for an hour on the current and future situation in Limburg regarding the coal industry, concluding that the current situation is not rosy. Speaker pointed out that the situation can be saved, not by capital, since 40 per cent of the operating capital is in French hands, but by focusing on the people, for which the free Catholic vocational schools are a measure. The speaker also referred to the frightening moral condition of the foreign workers arriving in Limburg, which will not improve for the 45,000 workers who will land in the Limburg coal industry from abroad between now and ten years. As a sad parenthesis, the speaker also mentioned how our Flemish workers are being turned into Walloons and de-Christianised in the Liège region."

The Gilde lasted until 1943. Moeder Hasseleta (1939) had come squeaking in just before the peace was disturbed, but in her early years was only active as a weekend club and did not belong to the Seniorenkonvent or the Gilde.

World War 2: 1940 - 1945

Leuven was again immediately plagued (10 May 1940) and capitulated after only 16 days. The university opened its doors as normal in the autumn of 1940. Student life suffered: rationing and curfews applied; beer was a scarce commodity. Despite this occupation, Moeder Maaslandia was founded in 1943.

The Years of Peace: 1946-1955

Georges Reynders revived the Limburgse Gilde after the S|econd World War. Three years later, the Limburgse Gilde was joined by a Genk society: Moeder Mijnlamp (1948). In the 1950s, a club with more than 100 members was not unusual, something which now appeals to many people's imagination. This flourishing was made possible by the democratisation of education and the many higher education courses being founded. Faculty student circles at that time did not fulfil the dominant role of today and were relatively small in size. In 1952, Moeder Hasseleta was acknowledged by the Seniorenkonvent , Moeder Mijnlamp followed in 1955.

The Language Struggle: 1956 - 1975

Not many sources shed light, but around 1956, female students were part of the Limburg corona. Women in the 1960s could be members of the Gilde and come to its activities, but they could not join the Limburg clubs. However, it can be said with certainty that Moeder Hasseleta, Moeder Maaslandia and Moeder Mijnlamp were mixed clubs in the first half of the 1970s. These ladies gradually disappeared from the LG and formed a structure in their own right. All sorts of conventions and unofficial sister clubs sprang up at the time, but little of this remains. The introduction of female club life can be explained due to the fact that from the 1950s it became less unusual for a woman to become a student.

These years were not only marked by female club life, but also took place in the heat of the Leuven language struggle. Since the Second World War, there had been two universities in Leuven, a Dutch-speaking one and a French-speaking one, and it was only in 1962 that Leuven came fully into Flemish territory.

A quote from well-known student leader Paul Goossens (Praeses KVHV): "We - and by this I mean the various student movements of the time - felt that a university should have a direct connection with the population. It is difficult to do that outside its own language community." At the time, club life sometimes fulfilled a political role - which of course did not apply to all clubs. The 1960s were not boom years for club life either: the democratisation of education brought an influx of students and introduced an era of individualism: there were many organisations and most students opportunistically joined the activities of these various clubs.

The Ambiorix, home of the Limburg student, was christened in 1964 with perennial medical student Jos Rastelli behind the bar. A year later, the Ambi came into the hands of Tienne and Gerda.

Senior Seniorum, the senior of the SK, Leo Weytjens (Moeder Hasseleta) celebrated the seventh lustrum of the SK with a lustrum week in December 1964: Monday at the Rijschool a mass club, Tuesday a lustrum Thé-Dansant (now known as TD, a student party) at Salons George, Wednesday a football tournament between the guilds with free kegs afterwards in the regular pubs on the Oude Markt, Thursday a cantus in the Grote Aula of the Maria-Theresia College, Friday a banquet and Saturday a visit to the Antwerp Trade Exchange which was dedicated to the SK for the occasion.

Valère Vautmans (Hesbania, Senior Seniorum 1966 - 1967, later well-known politician in the region of Sint - Truiden) made the national press in October 1966: the commilitones of the SK took part in a hike from Ostend to Leuven. This march was inspired by the Meredith March where African-Americans fought for their civil rights; however, this version was dedicated to the Flemishisation of the Alma Mater.

In October 1967, it was Moeder Mijnlamp's turn: this time, Senior Seniorum Paul Degraeve made the national press with the founding of the University of Zoutenaaie. At the time, Zoutenaaie was the smallest village in the country. The action, where 2 buses full of future lawyers, doctors and so on were driven to the village, advocated the spread of university studies.

The SK did not engage in politics after 1968. Furthermore, sources reveal that in the 1960s there were as many as 30 club cafes in Leuven.

Ex-LUC: 1976-1995

In 1971, the Limburgs Universitair Centrum (LUC) was founded (now UHasselt). These students moved to Leuven after their regency (now Bachelor), or even earlier, to complete their studies. This Limburg society soon established some student clubs in Hasselt and gradually Leuven branches emerged when they moved to the Alma Mater. Boves Luci (Leuven) (1976) was first, Klamme Hand (1980) second and Carpe Diem (1981) third.

The 1970s and 1980s are often described as the best years. In 1970, French-speaking activities began to move to Louvain-La-Neuve and Leuven was (largely) Flemish for the first time, women increasingly became students, January exams did not exist, more and more people from so-called 'ordinary backgrounds' could afford to study. The accumulation of these elements led to an explosion of the Gilde.

Georges Lenssen (Moeder Maaslandia) made his year as Senior Seniorum in 1978-1978 memorable: the first annual issue of the SK Newspaper was published and the academic year ended with the first edition of the Student Festivities on the Hogeschoolplein. This celebration included folk games, a street race and performances, including one by Raymond Van het Groenewoud.

The pre-eminent event in 1983 was the visit of Xaviera Hollander, a world-famous Dutch prostitute, to the Kraakske at the invitation of Boves Luci (Leuven). She and Prince Carnival Smegma I (Warner Camps, who later became Praeses of Boves Luci (Leuven)) made such a fuss that the rectorate had to call the Prince to order.

In 1985, the centenary of the Limburgse Gilde, i.e. the XXth lustrum, was celebrated. An LG club cap was made for the occasion.

At the head of the SK Lustrum year of 1994 - 1995, a year after the release of the famous Flemish film "Ad Fundum", was Johan Grutman (Moeder Heidebloem). It became a typical SK year: student song festival, election of Prince Carnival, a carnival rolling, a carnival party, a football tournament, a beer derby, a skiing trip to Val Thorens, a second annual issue of the SK Gazette.

Between 1956 and 1975, female students were also members of the Limburgse Gilde, and Moeder Hasseleta, Moeder Maaslandia and Moeder Mijnlamp were also mixed clubs during the first half of the 1970s.

Turn of the millennium: 1996 - 2007

Around the turn of the millennium, the semester system was introduced at the KU Leuven: exams in January and exams in June. This measure affected nightlife, and club life, immensely. 'Only' 12 club bars remained in 1995. The 2003-2004 academic year became the year in which Moeder Heidebloem, Moeder Maaslandia and Moeder Mijnlamp disappeared. From 2004 to 2007, only a few members from Hesbania kept the Gilde afloat.

Koen Jacobs, former Mijnlamper and at the time the manager of the Ambiorix, a student pub on the Oude Markt, put it this way in Veto: "The luxurious kots, high beer prices and semester exams are blamed for the disappearance or decline of 'legendary' Limburg clubs like Moeder Heidebloem and Klamme Hand."

Present: 2008 - ....

In 2008, Hesbania was finally no longer alone in 'den Ambi'. Moeder Hasseleta, Klamme Hand and Carpe Diem were then re-established. In 2010, Moeder Mijnlamp rejoined and Moeder Heidebloem followed in 2011.

A cause cannot immediately be found for the sudden resurrection of the Limburgse Gilde. One naïve explanation would be that the Limburg feeling is stronger than ever; a more psychologically-scientific explanation would be due to the recent growth of the internet and the associated social media, which increase its reach enormously; another explanation would be the chain effect since the re-establishment of Moeder Hasseleta and the desire to not be inferior to each other.

Anno 2012 - 2013, the Gilde has had another successful year. Bram Kerkhofs v. Borokov (Moeder Mijnlamp) took over the seniorship from Joris Ghysen v. Silo (Moeder Hasseleta) - the first not-Hesbania Guild - senior for a long time. From 12 November '12 to 15 November '12, a "Vang-de-Schacht-Week" was organised, crowned with a TD ("Limburg Feest") on the last day, the proceeds of which were donated to "a Heart for Limburg".

On 7 March '13, the Limburgse Gilde made a trip across Limburg, with breaks in the various home towns (Bocholt, Genk, Diepenbeek, Hasselt, Sint-Truiden) of the LG clubs. On 8 May '13, Maarten Hermans v. Zwan (Moeder Mijnlamp) succeeded his club colleague as Senior - a first in the history of Moeder Mijnlamp. Today, the trip through Limburg has become a true phenomenon which still takes place annually and is a high day for the Limburgse Gilde.

In 2013, Moeder Maaslandia was re-established and in 2014 they rejoined the Limburgse Gilde and the SK. As a result, the Limburgse Gilde again consisted of seven clubs, allowing it to officially call itself the largest Guild in Flanders.

Affiliated clubs

Colours

The colours of the Limburgse Gilde are Green-White

Song

Text: G. Krekelberg
Melody: H. Thyssen

  1. Waar in 't bronsgroen eikenhout,
    't Nachtegaaltje zingt;
    Over 't malse korenveld,
    't Lied des leeuwriks klinkt;
    Waar de hoorn des herders schalt,
    Langs des beekjes boord;

    Chorus:

    |: Daar is mijn Vaderland;
    Limurgs dierbaar oord!:| Bis

  2. Waar de brede stroom der Maas,
    Statig zeewaarts vloeit;
    Weeldrig sappig veldgewas,
    Kostlijk groeit en bloeit;
    Bloemengaard en beemd en bos,
    Overheerlijk glooit.

  3. Waar der vaadren schone taal,
    Klinkt met heldre kracht;
    Waar men kloek en fier van aard,
    Vreemde praal veracht;
    Eigen zeden, eigen schoon,
    't Hart des volks bekoort.

  4. Waar aan 't Oud Oranjehuis,
    't Volk blijft hou en trouw;
    Met ons roemrijk Nederland,
    En in vreugd en trouw;
    Trouw aan plicht en trouw aan God,
    Heerst van Zuid tot Noord.

List of Praesides

Year Praeses
1885 - 1886 Lodewijk Plessers
1886 - 1887 Lodewijk Plessers
1887 - 1888 Lodewijk Plessers
1888 - 1889 Arnold Hendrix
1889 - 1890 Joseph Smets
1890 - 1891 Joseph Smets
1891 - 1892 Henri Philippen
1892 - 1893 Emile Seyens Resigned at the beginning of the academic year.

Henri Van Ormelingen

1893 - 1894 In the years 1894-1898, Holm and Van Dionant, among others, are said to have been guild praeses.
1894 - 1895 In the years 1894-1898, Holm and Van Dionant, among others, are said to have been guild praeses.
1895 - 1896 In the years 1894-1898, Holm and Van Dionant, among others, are said to have been guild praeses.
1896 - 1897 In the years 1894-1898, Holm and Van Dionant, among others, are said to have been guild praeses.
1897 - 1898 In the years 1894-1898, Holm and Van Dionant, among others, are said to have been guild praeses.
1898 - 1899 Modest Byvoet Moeder Heidebloem
1899 - 1900 Antoon Wijgaerts Hesbania
1900 - 1901 Bonaventure Romsé Hesbania
1901 - 1902 Jozef Mevis (Died during the summer holidays.)

Modest Byvoet Moeder Heidebloem

1902 - 1903 V. Schraeyen
1903 - 1904 Leo Spaas
1904 - 1905 Leo Spaas
1905 - 1906 Edward Boes
1906 - 1907 Karel Indekeu Moeder Heidebloem
1907 - 1908 ?
1908 - 1909 Emiel Wagemans
1909 - 1910 J. Martin
1910 - 1911 Aloïs Quintens
1911 - 1912 Theofiel Ghoos Moeder Heidebloem
1912 - 1913 Aloïs Quintens
1913 - 1914 Jozef Bollen
1914 - 1915 non-active
1915 - 1916 non-active
1916 - 1917 non-active
1917 - 1918 non-active
1918 - 1919 Jozef Bollen
1919 - 1920 Alfons Kerkhofs
1920 - 1921 Alfons Kerkhofs
1921 - 1922 Rik Ballet
1922 - 1923 Lode Somers
1923 - 1924 Rik Ballet (Resigned in December.)

Urbain Cleeren Moeder Heidebloem

1924 - 1925 Joseph Hendel v/o Jef

Urbain Cleeren Moeder Heidebloem

1925 - 1926 Mathieu Croonenberghs v/o Thieu
1926 - 1927 Paul Cools
1927 - 1928 Everard Berben
1928 - 1929 Jan Wilms Hesbania
1929 - 1930 René Spaas
1930 - 1931 René Spaas
1931 - 1932 Winand Castijns
1932 - 1933 Jozef Bergmans v/o Jef
1933 - 1934 Kamiel Vanderlinden v/o Kemel Pacha
1934 - 1935 Kamiel Vanderlinden v/o Kemel Pacha
1935 - 1936 Jozef Beckers

Achie l Cornelissen Moeder Heidebloem

1936 - 1937 Jef Stouten Hesbania
1937 - 1938 Gilbert Van de Weerdt v/o Balder
1938 - 1939 Mathieu Hendrix Moeder Heidebloem
1939 - 1940 Alfons Geussens Moeder Heidebloem
1940 - 1941 Jozef Daris v/o Jos
1941 - 1942 Jean Boes Hesbania
1942 - 1943 Jean Boes Hesbania
1943 - 1944 Maurice Odeurs Hesbania
1944 - 1945 Georges Reynders v/o Bill Moeder Maaslandia
1945 - 1946 Albert Hillen Moeder Heidebloem
1946 - 1947 Albert Hillen Moeder Heidebloem
1947 - 1948 Jan Gruyters Moeder Hasseleta
1948 - 1949 Hubert Geyskens Moeder Heidebloem
1949 - 1950 Hubert Geyskens Moeder Heidebloem
1950 - 1951 Louis van Soest Moeder Heidebloem
1951 - 1952 Paul Indekeu Moeder Mijnlamp
1952 - 1953 Paul Indekeu Moeder Mijnlamp
1953 - 1954 Henri Van Balen Moeder Heidebloem
1954 - 1955 Willy Peumans Hesbania
1955 - 1956 Willy Peumans Hesbania
1956 - 1957 Yvo Uyttendaele Moeder Maaslandia
1957 - 1958 Jo Dessers Hesbania
1958 - 1959 Karel Theunissen v/o Witte
1959 - 1960 Emiel Houben Moeder Mijnlamp
1960 - 1961 Armand Vandevenne Moeder Maaslandia, Hesbania
1961 - 1962 Eric Souren Hesbania
1962 - 1963 Gerard Leyssen Moeder Heidebloem
1963 - 1964 Jos Stryckers Moeder Hasseleta
1964 - 1965 Frans Lievesoens Moeder Heidebloem
1965 - 1966 José Crommen v/o Chouke Hesbania
1966 - 1967 Jan Coenegrachts Hesbania
1967 - 1968 Toon Geukens Hesbania
1968 - 1969 Maurice Kerkhofs Moeder Mijnlamp
1969 - 1970 Hubert Engelen Moeder Maaslandia
1970 - 1971 Harry Sevens Moeder Heidebloem
1971 - 1972 Johny Cardinaels Moeder Heidebloem
1972 - 1973 Roger Thijs Hesbania
1973 - 1974 Tony Geussens Moeder Maaslandia
1974 - 1975 Guido Swerts Moeder Hasseleta
1975 - 1976 Marc Theunissen Moeder Hasseleta
1976 - 1977 Erik Vandenbosch v/o Grote Beer Hesbania
1977 - 1978 Dirk Van Vuchelen Moeder Maaslandia
1978 - 1979 Carl Spaas Spast Moeder Hasseleta
1979 - 1980 Patrick Eyben v/o Patje Moeder Heidebloem
1980 - 1981 Jos Jans Moeder Hasseleta
1981 - 1982 Jos Raets v/o JR Hesbania
1982 - 1983 Jos Vanhoof Moeder Heidebloem
1983 - 1984 Luc Geebelen v/o Göbels Moeder Mijnlamp
1984 - 1985 Eric Verhoeven v/o Blackie Boves Luci (Leuven)
1985 - 1986 Michel Vanbockrijck v/o Slappe Boves Luci (Leuven)
1986 - 1987 Jan Swennen v/o Gonzo Boves Luci (Leuven)
1987 - 1988 Danny De Hooghe v/o Doege Moeder Hasseleta (Resigned at the beginning of the academic year.)

Jan Van de Heijning v/o Paal Moeder Mijnlamp

1988 - 1989 Philippe Rosias Moeder Heidebloem
1989 - 1990 Koen Roux v/o Put Moeder Mijnlamp
1990 - 1991 Geert Landmeters v/o Poeperke Moeder Heidebloem
1991 - 1992 Bart Colson v/o Lift Moeder Mijnlamp
1992 - 1993 Johan Gors v/o Toebak Boves Luci (Leuven)
1993 - 1994 Luc Debruyne v/o Zwijn Moeder Mijnlamp
1994 - 1995 Piet Hermans v/o Nicht Hesbania
1995 - 1996 Harald Callebert v/o Zeik Hesbania
1996 - 1997 Vincent Vroninks v/o Befke Moeder Heidebloem
1997 - 1998 Frederic Michils v/o Kikker Moeder Hasseleta
1998 - 1999 Koen Fissette v/o Bompa Moeder Hasseleta
1999 - 2000 Anthony Beckers v/o Oezo Klamme Hand
2000 - 2001 Vincent Jadoul v/o Boskakker Moeder Heidebloem
2001 - 2002 Ralph Neven v/o Ambras Moeder Maaslandia
2002 - 2003 Wim Smeets v/o Anaconda Hesbania
2003 - 2004 Steven Willems v/o 1-2-4 Hesbania
2004 - 2005 Jan Christiaens v/o Ice Hesbania
2005 - 2006 Filip Vanrykel v/o Tomat Hesbania
2006 - 2007 Niels Busschots v/o Rover Hesbania (Resigned at the beginning of the second semester to become praeses of Hesbania.)

Mathieu Snoeks v/o Djeezes Hesbania

2007 - 2008 Karel Vandersmissen v/o Toro Hesbania
2008 - 2009 Toon Hungenaert v/o Cabana Hesbania
2009 - 2010 Jan Willem Meugens v/o Inox Hesbania
2010 - 2011 Pieter Roppe v/o Rambo Hesbania
2011 - 2012 Joris Ghysen v/o Silo Moeder Hasseleta
2012 - 2013 Bram Kerkhofs v/o Borokov Moeder Mijnlamp
2013 - 2014 Maarten Hermans v/o Zwan Moeder Mijnlamp
2014 - 2015 Jef Keijers v/o Freddie Moeder Hasseleta
2015 - 2016 Laurent Withofs v/o Visé Klamme Hand
2016 - 2017 Michel Fransen v/o Mest/Trigger Hesbania, Moeder Hasseleta
2017 - 2018 Gijs Clerix v/o Xpee Moeder Hasseleta
2018 - 2019 Gianni Vandevelde Anglo Hasseleta
2019 - 2020 Bram Gijbels v/o Boeg Moeder Mijnlamp
2020 - 2021 Jaak Roggen v/o Stupido Hesbania
2021 - 2022 Frédéric-Louis Mathé v/o Aïki Moeder Heidebloem
2022 - 2023 Yannick Vanormelingen v/o Temat Hesbania

Sources

  • Huys, Jan & Stefan Van de Weyer, De studentikoze erfenis van Rodenbach, Acco Drukkerij, Belgium, Leuven, 2006.
  • KVHV Leuven, Studentencodex, Belgium, Leuven, 1959.